Gauss Guns :: physics gauss gun

The hypothesis behind gauss firearms is that you can take electrical vitality and convert it to active vitality by utilizing an electromagnetic vitality stockpiling field. Fundamentally, you take a ferrous article (the shot) and spot it toward one side of an empty solenoid. At the point when power is applied to the curls inside the solenoid, an attractive field is created which pulls the shot towards the focal point of the loops. As the shot arrives at the middle and proceeds, the attractive force diminishes and in the long run switches. Before this occurs, you have to either close off the field, or opposite it. This will permit the molecule to proceed out the contrary side of the solenoid and past, along these lines being a weapon. This framework can't make for an incredible shot without getting restrictively depleting as far as force for the loops. Be that as it may, it is conceivable to arrange numerous loops and via cautiously timing electrical heartbeats fire the shot with considerably more increasing speed. In any case, regarding a man-convenient weapon, anything past a solitary stage would be excessively substantial, while a solitary stage firearm that is compact can't create an excess of power. In this way, there are no warriors conveying Gauss rifles. The equation for Projectile Force from a Gauss Gun F = A*N*I(((ÃŽ ¼0*N*I)/(2*(c)2))+(1/CL)) Breakdown of Formula: F = Final power of shot, in Newtons A = Area of cross-segment of barrel, in meters N = Number of turns in solenoid curl I = Current through curls, in Amperes ÃŽ ¼0 = The porousness of free space (12.5663*10-7) in Teslas c = (ra/2b) Found from estimations in figure 1 C = Quantity of electric charge, in Coulombs (A/s) L = Length of barrel, in meters Utilizing this equation and the mass of your shot, you can decide the speeding up your shot will have while leaving the firearm. (F=ma) There are an excessive number of factors to ever discover a totally proficient arrangement for a gauss weapon, however it is conceivable to discover different arrangements that give an extremely elevated level of productivity. In the event that you are hoping to see a gauss firearm being utilized as a weapon, your most solid option is excessively run out and get some modern computer game. As of right now, there are no known (unclassified?) versatile weapons that shoot with electromagnetic powers. In any case, some model, tabletop measured models have been manufactured, and underneath you can discover a few connects to see some current trials in Gauss Gun innovation. Sam Barros' POWERLABS as of now has assembled a decent single stage Gauss Gun and there are likewise building up an incredible multi-stage firearm.

Parenting Skills Essay

Clarify the various types of youngster misuse? Incorporate Shaken Baby Syndrome in your reaction. The various types of youngster misuse are , Physical Abuse , Emotional Abuse , Sexual Abuse , and Neglect. Physical maltreatment is viciousness coordinated toward a kid by a parent or other grown-up guardian. Psychological mistreatment is the point at which a guardian makes the youngster feel useless and dismissed . Sexual maltreatment towards a youngster might be in a verbal manner , prompting physical contact with the kid. At long last , Neglect is the point at which the parent or guardian neglects to think about their child’s essential physical , passionate , disciplinary , as well as instructive needs. Shaken Baby Syndrome is the point at which an individual shakes a kid savagely over some stretch of time prompting the childs hospitalization or more regrettable , passing. 2. What kinds of physical consideration should a parent give a baby kid? The kind of physical consideration a parent must give a baby kid is , batheing , diaper changes , and dress and took care of appropriately . Its Also a MUST to prop the newborn children head up appropriately while giving a kid it’s bottle. 3. What are a few systems for helping a kid adapt to pressure? A portion of the methodologies for helping a kid adapt to pressure are , Encouraging open correspondence with their kid , helping them feel sufficiently good to open up to you about whats troubling them. Helping your youngster think of approaches to take care of their own issues rather then settle them yourself is likewise an incredible way. Another approach to enable a youngster to adapt to pressure is realizing what kind of circumstances put your kid in an upsetting state, at that point have a go at abstaining from placing them in that circumstance . Likewise making a home situation that is steady abd liberated from threatening vibe and viciousness , downplaying your own pressure is additionally an extraordinary method to forestall weight on your kid , in light of the fact that odds are you may accidently take your dissatisfaction out on your youngster. Basic Thinking Questions 1.What is the distinction between a defensive domain and a sustaining situation? The contrast between a defensive domain and a supporting situation is a defensive domain is the point at which a kid is prtected from savagery and misuse . They should have a sense of security in the home , school , and in the network . Helping the kid feel as though they can confide in her folks , instructors , and different grown-ups in her locale . A supporting situation is the point at which the parent is activiely mindful to their child’s physical and enthusiastic requirements , having the option to confide in their family to think about them and to adore them. 2. How do children’s needs change as they develop through improvement stages from early stages to high schooler years? How do unique needs youngsters contrast? During the earliest stages years a youngster will require you to do total everything for them. During little child years a youngster might have the option to convey and do task like taking care of themselves with a jug , spoon , and cup . During basic years a youngster will have the option to deal with the vast majority of their physical needs , Yet still rely upon you to force structure and rountine. Youngsters will never require your assist taking with minding of their genuinely needs. Be that as it may, with a kid who has extraordinary requirements , relying upon their handicap you may need to think about the kid as though they’re a baby for the remainder of their lives. 3. Rundown and clarify factors a parent can control that lead to a sustaining situation. Incorporate qualities of sustaining guardians. A parent can control whether there is misuse and savagery in their family unit , Always being avaliable to their youngster for physical and enthusiastic requirements. Asssuring the kid that they will consistently be their to think about them , reminding the kid that they’re adored . Saving time for family time is an incredible method to give a sustaining domain to your youngster. A supporting guardian will consistently treat their youngster as per their requirements , concentrating at whatever point conceivable. Building an adoring and caring relationship with their youngster, listening and permitting their kid to communicate. 4. Rundown and disclose factors that lead to poor connections and that expansion the danger of kid misuse. Variables that lead to poor connections and that expansion the danger of kid misuse might be , Latchkey kids, Marital hardship and separation , Substance misuse , HIV/AIDS , or Death. Latchkey youngsters are disregarded without grown-up management which can prompt dread and nervousness . Conjugal hardship and separation may prompt clash in the home coming about to elevated level of pressure and disappointment scholastically and socially . Substance misuse may frustrate a guardians restraint bringing about a parent who becomes untrustworthy and a non-supporting guardians. HIV/AIDS can crush a family , bringing about a kid losing the two guardians making the youngster a vagrant , It might likewise cause monetary strain on a family . Demise can make a youngster question their security in an ordinary everyday premise . 5. For what reason is it basic for a parent to be associated with their children’s instruction? It is basic for a parent to be engaged with their youngsters training . For the most part since kids need inspiration , guardians need their kids to be fruitful throughout everyday life. Guardians ought to likewise be wary on what they do around their kids , on the grounds that youngsters adapt to a great extent by perception. More established Children should be instructed to proactively pursure their scholarly objectives.

The 2017-18 University of North Carolina (UNC) Supplemental Essays are Live! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The 2017-18 University of North Carolina (UNC) Supplemental Essays are Live! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The 2017-18 University of North Carolina (UNC) Supplemental Essays are Live! The 2017-18 University of North Carolina (UNC) Supplemental Essays are Live! The time is upon us! University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has released supplemental essays for the 2017-18 application season and they are just as creative and thought-provoking as we had hoped! UNCs supplement will provide students with four prompts, of which they will choose two. The word count for each response is 200-250 words. The questions are: Prompt 1:  Tell us about a peer who has made a difference in your life. Prompt 2:  What do you hope will change about the place where you live? Prompt 3:  What is one thing that we don’t know about you that you want us to know? Prompt 4:  What about your background, or what perspective, belief, or experience, will help you contribute to the education of your classmates at UNC? The questions are short and sweet and so is the word count, but the prompts give students the opportunity to be imaginative and fit in any last remarks that are important for Admissions to know. If youre hoping to be a Ram this time next year, then crack those knuckles and get to steppin, youve got some supplements to write. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Ready to get started? We can help! CONTACT US FOR SUPPLEMENTAL ESSAY GUIDANCE »

Managing Financial Resources And Decisions For Different Types Of Businesses - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2705 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Table of Contents Introduction..3 Discuss the main financial statements (AC4.1)..3 Compare appropriate formats of financial statements for different businesses (AC4.2)..6 Interpret financial statements using ratios (AC4.3)..8 Conclusion.. ..12 Bibliography. 13 Appendix.14 Introduction Financial Statements shows an official record of the monetary activities of a business (Butler, 1993). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Managing Financial Resources And Decisions For Different Types Of Businesses" essay for you Create order These are written reports that compute the monetary strength, performance and liquidity of a business. It reflects the financial impacts of a business transactions and events on the business. Financial statements are prepared using the concept of Double entry bookkeeping. The equation is: Assets= Liabilities + Equity For the accounts to remain in balance, a change in one account must be matched with a change in another account. These changes are made by debits and credits in the accounts. Discuss the main financial statements (AC4.1) The following are the main financial statement: Balance sheet Balance Sheet displays the fiscal position of a company at a given date (Khan Jain, 2007). Balance sheet has three main elements: Assets: Something a business claims or controls (e.g. Cash, stock, land and building, and so forth) Liabilities: Something a business owes to somebody (e.g. lenders, bank credits, and so on). Equity: It is what a company owes to its ho lders. It is the difference between assets and liabilities. It shows what a company has left after paying off its liabilities. Profit and loss Statement It represents a companys profit or loss over a period of time. It has the accompanying two components: Income: What the business has earned over a period (e.g. deals income, profit wage, and so on) (Khan Jain, 2007). Expense: The expense caused by the business over a period (e.g. pay rates and wages, devaluation, rental charges, and so forth) Net profit is calculated by deducting costs from sales/revenue. Cash Flow Statement It displays the movement of cash over a certain period of time. This movement is grouped into the accompanying fragments: Operating Activities: Represents the money stream from normal activities of a business. Investing Activities: Represents money stream from buying or sales of assets other than inventories (e.g. buying a manufacturing plant). Financing Activities: Represents mon ey stream generated or used on raising and reimbursing share capital and debt together with the payments of interests and dividends. Statement of Changes in Equity It details movements in the holders equity over a fiscal year (Troy, 2009). It is deduced from the accompanying segments: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Net Profit or loss throughout the period as reported in the profit and loss statement. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Share capital issued or reimbursed throughout the period à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Dividend payments. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Gains or losses perceived straightforwardly in equity (e.g. revaluation surpluses) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Effects of rectification of accounting errors. Link between Financial Statements The following diagram summarizes the link between financial statements. Compare appropriate formats of financial statements for different businesses (AC4.2) The four fundamental formats for trading as a profit making organisation in UK are sole traders, partnership, priva te limited company and public limited company. Sole Trader A sole trader is a sole owner of the business. The sole trader is not a separate entity from the business which means if the business gets bankrupt; the sole trader will need to pay off any debts. There is no formal requirement to register the sole traderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business but he/she needs to register with the Inland Revenue and Customs and excise for tax purposes. A sole trader can prepare their own accounts. He/she can do so under the self assessment scheme. Partnership It is somewhat similar to sole trader except that there are more than one person involved in a partnership. Usually a partnership can be made from 2 to 20 individuals. Each partner is responsible for the actions of others. The liability is unlimited which means if the business go bankrupt, they will need to pay off the debts from their pockets. Each partner is taxed individually via self assessment route. A partnership may or may not audit its accounts from a professional firm or an accountant. Private Limited company These are normally family run business. Privately owned businesses may issue stock and have shareholders. Notwithstanding, their shares dont exchange on open market. Shareholders will most likely be unable to offer their shares without the understanding of other shareholders. Advantages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢limited Liability: It implies that if the organization experience budgetary misery in view of typical business movement, the particular holdings of shareholders wont be at danger of being seized by creditors (Butler, 1993). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Continuity of presence: business not influenced by the status of the owner. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Minimum number of shareholders need to begin the business are only2. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢More capital could be raised as the maximum number of shareholders permitted is 50. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Scope of development is higher in light of the fact that ità ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s simple to raise capital from financial organizations and advantage of limited liability. Disadvantages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Growth may be constrained in light of the fact that maximum shareholders permitted are just 50. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢The shares in a private limited organization cant be sold or exchanged to any other person without the agreement of other shareholders. The accounts of private limited companies must be prepared by an external accountant in certain circumstances, for example large companies. The accounts need to be submitted to Companies House every year. The accounts for limited companies are normally simpler and often prepared by anyone in the company. Public Limited company Most facts between private and public companies are same. Public companies are usually bigger in size. There must be an authorised share issue of at least  £50,000 of which  £12,500 must be fully paid. Shares can be traded on stock exchange. An external q ualified accountant needs to prepare the accounts and must be submitted to Companies House every year. There are requirements regarding the format of the accounts. The balance sheet must be prepared either using vertical or horizontal formats. The Profit and loss account could have four formats; two vertical and two horizontal. There is also requirement for showing the figures from previous fiscal years in the accounts. Once a business adopts any specific format, it needs to be adopted for the future to ensure consistency in accounts. Interpret financial statements using ratios (AC4.3) XYZ Ltd is hypothetical company with rivals ABC Ltd and DEF Ltd. The ratios cover a three year period (Jan 2010-Dec 2012) in order to show how XYZ Ltd is standing in terms of its competitors in the industry. XYZ Ltd is one of the largest energy companies in the world providing its customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemical products for everyday items. The financial ratios are categorised into following main areas: Profitability Ratio. Return on Investment Ratio. Liquidity Ratio. Long Term Financial Stability Ratio Efficiency Ratio 1) Profitability Ratio Armstrong (1999) Profitability ratio is a key financial indicator in order to analysis companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial position. It helps to identify whether the company is generating acceptable profit or not. Gross Profit Margin It shows how well a company is controlling its production costs. It is calculated as a ratio of gross profit to revenue a company is able to generate over its period of operation. It is a very good measure in order to analysis a company performance within the same industry. XYZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Gross profit margin is fairly stable over the last two years. Its 31.1% in 2012 compared to ABC Ltd which is 16.6%, although DEF Ltd has the highest gross profit margin among the lot which is 35.8%. XYZ has achieved this through tight control over its production department. The decrease in GPM compared to 2010 is due to the weakening of US natural gas prices. (Appendix 4). Net Profit Margin Armstrong (1999) it is calcu lated by dividing the net profit over the Sales generated in the year. XYZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Net profit margin was 13.3 % in 2010 while in 2012 its 11.1%. The decrease is due to the incident in a particular refinery in 2010 and because of that the company is making an expenditure of around $340 million as a restructuring cost. ABCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s net profit margin has also gone down from 14.8 % in 2010 to 14.2 % in 2012 while the ratio increased in case of DEF to an impressive figure of 22% in 2012. (Appendix4) 2) Return on Investment Ratio This ratio tells us whether a company is generating enough return on the investment. (Armstrong, 1999) Return on Equity ROE is an important ratio and it is used to identify the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to generate a profit over the investment of its shareholders. It is calculated as a ratio of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s after tax profits to shareholder funds which also includes reserves. (Armstrong, 1999) XYZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ROE in 2012 was 22.5 % which means that the company is able to generate 22c over a $ investment by the shareholders. But it has declined by 17.3% and 6.1 % compared to 2011 and 2010 respectively. It is due to the fact that the company has sold some of its fixed assets over which it suffered a loss also some of the impairment losses which significantly reduced its PAT figure. ABCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ROE figure has decreased from 27.1% to 24.4% from 2010 to 2011. DEFà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s has fairly maintained its ROE and its moving around 31 %. (Appendix 5) 3) Liquidity Ratio These ratios measure a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capabilities to meet its short term obligations as and when they fall due. These ratios also assess how well a company is managing its working capital requirements. (Troy, 2009) Current ratio Troy (2009) a current ratio of 2 considered very well as it means that the company has doubled its liquid assets compared to its current liabilit ies to pay off. Ratio below 1 is considered quite risky as it poses a threat to the survival of the company and also the going concern status. As a rule of thumb a ratio of 1.5 considered as normal. The current ratio in case of XYZ was 1.03 in 2012 compared to 0.99 in 2011. It is due to the fact that the company has increased its cash and cash equivalent by an impressive 37.5% compared to 2011. In case of ABC its 1.2 in 2012 compared to 1.19 in 2011 which is higher than ABC. DEF has A ratio of 1.35 in 2012 (Appendix 6). Quick Ratio Troy (2009) Quick ratio is just an adjustment in current ratio in order to assess the business ability to meet its obligation with the readily available liquid assets. Stock is deducted from current assets because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not considered to be readily convertible into cash. In case of XYZ, the quick ratio was 0.69 in 2012, compared to 0.74 and 0.78 in 2011 and 2010 respectively which means that the company is sitting on the ind ustry norm and if some of the creditors demand their money quickly, it poses a problem the company although some of the current liability like tax could be paid nine months after the end of the financial year. As far as ABC is concerned, there was also a gradual decrease from 0.91 in 2010 to 0.88 in 2012. In case of DEF, the quick ratio was highest which 0.96 is in 2012. (Appendix 6) 4) Long Term Financial Stability Ratio This ratio considers companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s long term financial health in order to identify its ability to pay off its debts in relation to provider and holder and also if there are any loan covenants which could be enforced which in turn poses a threat to the survival of the business (Troy, 2009). Interest Cover It estimates the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to pay off interest over its borrowings. As a general rule, a cover over 3 considered as safe but it varies industry to industry. (Troy, 2009) XYZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Interest cover i n 2012 was 29.1 compared to 48.9 and 53 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. Although there was a decrease, it is fairly safe in order for a company to meet its obligations in the long run. (Appendix 7) 5) Efficiency Ratio It shows how well a company is utilizing its resources in order to generate good return. (Armstrong, 1999) Inventory Turnover This ratio indicates how quickly a company is able to sell its inventory. The more is the ratio, the more is the demand of the product. (Troy, 2009) XYZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inventory turnover was 13.2 in 2012 compared to 10.1 and 12.1 in 2011 and 2012 respectively. It means that the products of XYZ are in high demand. ABC and DEF showed a reduced figure of 9.4 and 6.3 in 2007. (Appendix 8) Receivable Days It shows how quickly a company is able to convert its debtors into cash. This ratio is usually in days. (Troy, 2009) XYZ has shown impressive figures of 41, 43 and 50 days in 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively. The decrease is due to the fact that the company has tight policies over its credit and there is a strong internal control system is in placed to ensure that debtors pay on time. In case of ABC, there was an increase in debtor days of 76 in 2012 compared to 68 in 2011. (Appendix 8) Conclusion XYZ Ltd has been able to show constantly great performance as far as financial and non-financial part of operation. However, the organization has been confronting with a few issues that are demonstrated by the financial ratios. This might be illuminated by enhancing the development programs, by investing into other markets, and even, having a partnership or alliance with other organizations in distinctive parts of the globe. This could be carried out by further focusing on sources of funds and by attracting more investors. With this, the organization can achieve diverse projects and strategies that will aid in order to prevent or at least, decrease the effect of financial issues towards the orga nization. It will be helpful if XYZ Ltd will proceed and even enhance its effort especially with respect to forecasting. This will encourage guaranteeing that the strategies and decisions to be implemented by the organization will be successful in helping the organization to survive the worldwide financial crisis and enhance its position in the global market. Bibliography Private limited company (2014). Available: https://www.dineshbakshi.com/igcse-business-studies/business-organisation/revision-notes/879-private-limited-companies. [Last accessed 24 May 2014] Financial statements (2014). Available: https://accounting-simplified.com/financial/statements/types.html. [Last accessed 24 May 2014] NetMBA. Financial Ratios (2013). Available: https://www.netmba.com/finance/financial/ratios/ [Accessed 24 May 2014]. Bates, B, Goodman, S Ladson, W, de Varies, C Botha, S (2005), Business Management: Fresh Perspective, Pearson South Africa Butler, R (1993). Strategic Invest ment Decisions: Theory, Practice and Processes, Taylor Francis. Khan Jain 2007, Financial Management, Tata McGraw-Hill. Gorma, T (2003), The Complete Idiotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Guide to MBA Basics, Alpha Books. Armstrong, M (1999), Financial Principles and Techniques. Price, A D F (1995), International Project Accounting, International Labor Organization. Troy, L (2009), Almanac of Business and Industrial Financial Ratios, CCH. Appendix Appendix 1 The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s budgeted balance sheet is drawn as follows. XYZ Balance sheet 2012 2011 2010 $million $million $million Noncurrent assets Property Plant equipments 155,365 142,453 131,876 Current assets Trade receivables 33,012 32,460 33,565 Inventory 26,554 18,915 19,760 Cash and bank balance 19856 24,876 25,876 Total Current assets 80,202 75,339 75,290 Total assets 236,076 217,601 206,914 Share capital 158,845 142,249 115,987 Current liabilities Trade creditors 43,152 42,236 42,136 Total payables 77,231 75,352 71,497 Total equity and liability 236,076 217,601 206,914 Appendix 2 Income Statement 2012 2011 2010 $million $million $million Revenue 291,438 274,316 245,486 Cost of Sales 200,766 187,183 163,026 Gross Profit 90,672 87,133 82,460 Operating Expenses Production and Manufacturing 25,915 23,793 28,226 Distribution and Administration 15,371 14,417 10,776 Others 17,034 13,735 10,776 Operating Expenses 58,320 51,945 49,778 Net Profit (GP-OS) 32,352 35,188 32,682 Appendix 3 Operating Profit Per Annum ( Amount in $ Millions) 2012 2011 2010 Operating Profit in the Year 32,352 35,158 32,682 % Change Year by Year growth (7.9) 7.5 Appendix 4 Profitability Ratios ( Amount in $ Millions) Ratio 2012 2011 2010 Gross Profit Margin (GPM) 31.1% 31.7% 34.3% Gross Profit (Sales à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Cost of Sales) 90,672 87,133 82,460 Sales Revenue 291,438 274,316 245,486 Net Profit Margin ( NPM) 11.1% 12.8% 13.3% Profit Before Interest and Tax (PBIT) 32,352 35,158 32,682 Sales Revenue 291,438 274,316 245,486 Appendix 5 Return On Investment Ratios ( Amount in $ Millions) Return On Equity (ROE) 22.5% 26.4% 28.0% Profit After Tax (PAT) 21,169 22,311 22,448 Ordinary Share Capital and Reserves 93,690 84,624 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 20.3% 24.7% 24.1% Profit Before Interest and Tax (PBIT) 32,352 35,158 32,682 Capital Employed 158,845 142,249 Appendix 6 Liquidity Ratios ( Amount in $ Millions) Ratio 2012 2011 2010 Current Ratio 1.03 0.99 1.05 Current Assets 80,202 75,339 75,290 Current Liabilities 77,231 75,352 71,497 Quick Ratio 0.69 0.74 0.78 Current assets-Stock 53,648 56,424 55,530 Current liabilities 77,231 75,352 71,497 Appendix 7 Long Term Financial Stability Ratios (Amount in $ Millions) Ratio 2012 2011 2010 Interest Cover (Times) 29.1 48.9 53.0 Profit Before Interest and Tax (PAT) 32,352 35,158 32,682 Finance Cost 1,110 718 616 Appendix 8 Efficiency Ratios ( Amount in $ millions) Ratio 2012 2011 2010 Inventory Turnover 13.2 10.1 12.1 Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) 200,766 187,183 163,026 Inventory 26,554 18,915 19,760 Asset Turnover 1.23 1.26 1.18 Revenue 291,438 274,316 245,486 Total Asset 236,076 217,601 206,914 Receivable Turnover (Days) 41 43 50 Trade Receivables 33,012 32,460 33,565 Sales 291,438 274,316 245,486 Creditors payment period (Days) 78.1 82.3 94.3 Trade creditors 43,152 42,236 42,136 Average Purchases 200,766 187,183 163,026 Appendix 9 Investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Ratios ( Amount in $ Millions) Ratio 2012 2011 2010 Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic 108.7c 109.8c 105.7c EPS Diluted 107.84 109.12 103.66 Appendix 10 COMPETITOR DATA 2012 2011 2010 Gross Profit Margin (GPM) ABC Ltd 16.6% 17.5% 17.6% DEF Ltd 35.8% 37.1% 39.9% Net Profit Margin (NPM) ABC Ltd 14.2% 14.3% 14.8% DEF Ltd 22% 18.1% 20.6% Return On Equity (ROE) ABC Ltd 24.4% 23% 27.1% DEF Ltd 31.0% 32.0% 31.1% Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) ABC Ltd 24.2% 29% 34% DEF Ltd 38.1% 39.3% 33.2% Current Ratio (Times) ABC Ltd 1.2 1.19 1.15 DEF Ltd 1.35 1.27 1.30 Quick ratio (Times) ABC Ltd 0.88 0.89 0.91 DEF Ltd 0.96 0.92 0.92 Interest Cover ABC Ltd 36.7 32.8 34.9 DEF Ltd 16.6 16.4 19.9 Inventory Turnover ABC Ltd 9.41 11.32 12.77 DEF Ltd 6.33 7.09 5.53 Asset Turnover ABC Ltd 1.32 1.35 1.39 DEF Ltd 1.2 1.26 1.10 Receivable turnover (Days) ABC Ltd 76 68 78 DEF Ltd 51 47 61 Creditors payment period(Days) ABC Ltd 93 87 81 DEF Ltd 53 54 57 Page 1 of 20

The Role of Women in Othello - 777 Words

A woman is the full circle but it is ordinarily believed that women are the weaker species. Women in this play conduct themselves in such a way that they allow men to dominate them. Back in the days women were taken as property. They were distrusted and mistreated. Men held more power than women. The disparity in the number of characters expresses the preferred gender in the play; there are more men than women. This bigotry is very much accentuated in the whole play. Women are spoken vicious of and often treated as furniture. They depict to be conquered yet the whole play is cantered on women. The play involves three women and they are all kept; Desdemona who is married to Othello, Emilia who is the wife of Iago and Bianca who is the mistress of Cassio. In the first act of the play, after Othello and Desdemona’s merger (marriage), Barbantio accuses him before the duke. . â€Å"O thou foul thief!†(act1.2. 62) â€Å"She is abus’d, stol’n from me†. (act1.3.60) He utters in such a way that he refers to Desdemona as his possession, she was stolen from him he claims. He calls Othello thief which articulate that he purloined Barbantio’s commodity. â€Å"A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife†,(act1.3.281.282) Othello in this perspective handles Desdemona like a perishable good that needs to be conveyed and taken care of with delicacy.â€Å"†¦come here my dear love. The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue; that profit’s yet to come ’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Othello refers to his marriageSho w MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Othello645 Words   |  3 Pages There are only three female characters in William Shakespeares play Othello, Desdemona, Othello’s wife, Emilia, Iago’s wife and Desdemona’s lady-in-waiting, and Bianca, a courtesan. When first introduced to this limited number of representatives of the female gender, it is quickly assumed that they will not be very present or have an important role in story. In addition, the male characters of the play see women as submissive and promiscuous possessions that should be controlled by either theirRead MoreRoles Of Women In Othello1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s tragic drama â€Å"Othello†, Shakespeare puts emphasis on the role of the female characters and their influence on the male protagonists. Othello’s love and jealousy regarding his wife made this play a tragedy. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the i deological expectations of women within Shakespeare’s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan societyRead MoreEssay on Role of Women in Othello1742 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Women in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello, the wife of the protagonist, Desdemona, is the main female character. Secondly, there is the ancient’s wife, Emilia, who is morally ambivalent. Thirdly, there is the girlfriend of Michael Cassio, Bianca, who makes her appearance later in the drama. This essay will analyze the roles of these three women.    At the outset of the play Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany himRead MoreEssay On The Role Of Women In Othello1919 Words   |  8 Pages In William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello, Shakespeare puts emphasis on the role of the female characters and their influence on the male protagonists. Othello’s love and jealousy regarding his wife made this play a tragedy. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the ideological expectations of women within Shakespeare’s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan societyRead More Role of Women in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Shakespeare’s Othello In Shakespeare’s Othello, the role of women is greatly emphasized. The important characters of the play, Othello, Iago, and Cassio, each have a women that stands behind him. These women each have an obligation to remain loyal and respect their husbands wishes, especially Desdemona and Emilia. We see Desdemona as a young beautiful white female, madly in love with a powerful black man. She is strong inside but doesnt tend to show that side of her asRead More The Role Of Women in Shakespeares Othello Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages The Role Of Women in Othellonbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; In Shakespeares Othello, as in most writings of his time, women are viewed as trophies or objects to capture the attention of men. I do not doubt that these men do love their wives, but the love, respect and admiration for their women is much different that of our time. It seems modern women are much more capable of having what could be known as an equal opportunity marriage. In the days of sacred virginityRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - Women s Roles2050 Words   |  9 PagesWomen in Othello In Shakespeare’s Othello women are depicted as possessions, ’whores’, and generally just submissive beings with only a few situational exceptions. They are simply sexual objects in the view of the men that dominate this play, but at times they break free of that label and show that women can be much more than that. In today’s society women are praised, they have value, and are worth much more than how they are depicted by Shakespeare. Each of the three women in the play haveRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - Role Of Women And Gender Representation1312 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Othello The role of women and gender representation in Othello challenged the male dominated society in that time period. Women in Shakespeare’s time were seen as being loyal and submissive to their husbands and not going against their husband’s judgment. Shakespeare developed complex and varied female characters in his plays, especially the women portrayed in Othello. 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They were seen as possessions rather than being just as equally human and capable of duties performed by men. All women of the Elizabethan were to obey all men, fathers, brothers, husbands, etc. Which leads me to the most reliable and trustworthy character of Desdemona, whom goes through many trial s just to satisfy her love. Shakespeare brings the thought of Desdemona into the play by Barbantio

Stock Market and Disk Drive Operations Free Essays

Question: – Why is Seagate undertaking this transaction? Is it necessary to divest the Veritas shares in a separate transaction? Who are the winners and losers resulting from the transaction? Solution: – Seagate is undertaking this transaction to generate significant wealth gains for Seagate shareholders. There is a value gap generates due to Seagate’s VERITAS stake. VERITAS stake value exceeds the entire market capitalization of the Seagate. We will write a custom essay sample on Stock Market and Disk Drive Operations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Seagate faces two problems because of VERITAS stake. First, the company’s core disk drive operations were not receiving full value in the market. Second, the company would incur a significant tax liability if the company attempt to monetize its VERITAS stake be selling the shares. Yes, it is necessary to divest the VERITAS shares in a separate transaction. It helps the company to save itself from tax liabilities and distributing the VERITAS stock tax free to its shareholders. The Seagate shareholders are definitely winner if the two-step transaction will happen. The shareholders of Seagate get higher value of disk drive operations and tax free shares of VERITAS. The Seagate Management is also winner. They get rid of tax liabilities related to VERITAS stocks and get full value of disk drive operations. The VERITAS also feel like winner as they get higher number of stocks in exchange of lesser number of stocks. Question: – Does the negative value of Seagate’s operating assets imply markets are inefficient? Solution: – The negative value of Seagate’s operating assets implies that markets are inefficient. The core disk drive operations do not receive its full value in the market. Seagate’s Management thinks that disk drive operations value is larger than what the value is in market. This shows that markets are inefficient. Question: – Why might a negative value exist? Solution: – Tax liabilities: – The negative value of the Seagate’s operating assets is due to tax liabilities which the company is facing because of VERITAS stocks. Other liabilities : – Fear that managers will destroy value: – The negative value of the Seagate’s operating assets is not due to fear that managers will destroy value. Moreover, the investors have trust in the managers of the Seagate that’s why they want to retain the top management of the Seagate in the newly build company. How to cite Stock Market and Disk Drive Operations, Papers

ManagementBusiness Project Management And Technology - Myassignmenthel

Question: Discuss about the Business Project Management And Technology. Answer: Introduction This study will develop a project status report for identifying the completed task and remaining task in the new product process in Samsung. The report will be presented to the board of management so that they can understand the progress of the project and the shortcomings faced while faced while executing the project. The report will also include overall budget, over allocation of resources and slack time. The report will conclude by providing the necessary action that has to be taken for improving the efficiency of the overall procedure. Background of Samsung Samsung is one of the largest conglomerates in technology and consist of variety of technological products in the market. The organization has its headquarters in Seoul and most of their products are under the brand name of Samsung. The organization had diversified their product line, and offers variety of products to the target market worldwide. The notable industries of the organization are Samsung electronics, Samsung Heavy industries, Samsung CT and Samsung Engineering (Samsung Electronics America, 2018). Samsung has started to emerge in the global market in the late 90s and have been to increase their consumer base in all over the world. They have provided competition to Apple who is the market leader in this segment by providing similar products with better configurations at cheaper prices. However, they have been fined for damaging six of the patents of Apple but they have been able to make steady progress by collaborating with Microsoft Project scope Project scope is the crucial data required for defining the needs and expectation of the consumers in particular project. This project is aiming at developing a product for their high end consumers segment (Collins, Parrish Gibson Jr, 2017). This product will fulfil the current need and wants of the consumers in the market. The project includes the objective of the project, deliverables, milestones and technical report. This is a project status report, which will provide the status report until a given point of time to identify the issues and risk involved. Project objectives The objectives of the project are mentioned as follows: To identify the current market trends in Smartphone industry To evaluate the new requirements for a develop a product To design and launch a product for current consumers of Samsung To test the products for identifying necessary changes Project Status report objectives To evaluate the status for the report till the given date To identify the risk factors To calculate the budget status Project deliverables and milestones Project deliverables and milestones will define the various processes for developing the new product (Snyder, 2017). There are various stages included in a project and each of the stages has specific tasks defined to it. The completion of each of the stages in project management is known as milestone. This project will consist of five stages and five milestones has been defined in the study. Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Product Development Status report 345 days Wed 11/1/17 Tue 2/26/19 User Requirement Analysis 40 days Wed 11/1/17 Tue 12/26/17 Trend analysis 10 days Wed 11/1/17 Tue 11/14/17 Survey and pilot Study 15 days Wed 11/15/17 Tue 12/5/17 2 Identifying the requirements 15 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/26/17 3 Formulating documents 5 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/12/17 2,3 Functional Specification 10 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/19/17 2,3 Milestone 1: User Requirement Analysed 0 days Tue 12/19/17 Tue 12/19/17 6 Designing the solution 130 days Wed 12/20/17 Tue 6/19/18 Analysing the specifications 10 days Wed 12/20/17 Tue 1/2/18 7 Developing solution argument 30 days Wed 1/3/18 Tue 2/13/18 9 Designing solution in terms of specification 60 days Wed 2/14/18 Tue 5/8/18 10 Designing user interface 45 days Wed 2/14/18 Tue 4/17/18 10 Performance design 30 days Wed 5/9/18 Tue 6/19/18 11,12 Milestone 2: New solution designed 0 days Tue 6/19/18 Tue 6/19/18 13 product development 125 days Wed 6/20/18 Tue 12/11/18 Developing the prototype 10 days Wed 6/20/18 Tue 7/3/18 14 Testing of the prototype 15 days Wed 7/4/18 Tue 7/24/18 16 Identifying the defects 10 days Wed 7/25/18 Tue 8/7/18 17 Rectifying the defects 30 days Wed 8/8/18 Tue 9/18/18 17,18 Integration of the prototype 30 days Wed 9/19/18 Tue 10/30/18 18,19 Final product development 30 days Wed 10/31/18 Tue 12/11/18 20 Milestone 3: Product developed 0 days Tue 12/11/18 Tue 12/11/18 21 Product Testing 45 days Wed 12/12/18 Tue 2/12/19 Preparing Test samples 30 days Wed 12/12/18 Tue 1/22/19 22 Distributing Test samples 5 days Wed 1/23/19 Tue 1/29/19 24 Taking Feedbacks 10 days Wed 1/30/19 Tue 2/12/19 25 Performance testing 5 days Wed 1/30/19 Tue 2/5/19 25 Milestone 4: Product Testing completed 0 days Tue 2/5/19 Tue 2/5/19 27 Product Review 15 days Wed 2/6/19 Tue 2/26/19 Identify necessary changes 5 days Wed 2/6/19 Tue 2/12/19 28 apply changes 10 days Wed 2/13/19 Tue 2/26/19 30 Milestone 5: Product launched 0 days Tue 2/26/19 Tue 2/26/19 31 Project progress and performance Milestone report Critical Task completion Name Start Finish % Complete Remaining Work Resource Names Developing solution argument Wed 1/3/18 Tue 2/13/18 23% 1,472 hrs finance manager,marketing manager,operational manager,product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer,test engineer Designing solution in terms of specification Wed 2/14/18 Tue 5/8/18 0% 1,920 hrs product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer performance design Wed 5/9/18 Tue 6/19/18 0% 720 hrs product analyst,software developer,sofware designer Milestone 2: New solution designed Tue 6/19/18 Tue 6/19/18 0% 0 hrs developing the prototype Wed 6/20/18 Tue 7/3/18 0% 320 hrs product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer testing of the prototype Wed 7/4/18 Tue 7/24/18 0% 360 hrs software developer,sofware designer,test engineer identifying the defects Wed 7/25/18 Tue 8/7/18 0% 400 hrs product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer,test engineer rectifying the defects Wed 8/8/18 Tue 9/18/18 0% 960 hrs Project manager,software developer,sofware designer,test engineer integration of the prototype Wed 9/19/18 Tue 10/30/18 0% 720 hrs software developer,sofware designer,test engineer Final product development Wed 10/31/18 Tue 12/11/18 0% 720 hrs software developer,sofware designer,test engineer Milestone 3: Product developed Tue 12/11/18 Tue 12/11/18 0% 0 hrs Preparing Test samples Wed 12/12/18 Tue 1/22/19 0% 960 hrs marketing manager,operational manager,product analyst,Project manager Distributing Test samples Wed 1/23/19 Tue 1/29/19 0% 160 hrs marketing manager,operational manager,product analyst,Project manager Performance testing Wed 1/30/19 Tue 2/5/19 0% 160 hrs marketing manager,product analyst,Project manager,test engineer Milestone 4: Product Testing completed Tue 2/5/19 Tue 2/5/19 0% 0 hrs Identify necessary changes Wed 2/6/19 Tue 2/12/19 0% 320 hrs finance manager,marketing manager,operational manager,product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer,test engineer apply changes Wed 2/13/19 Tue 2/26/19 0% 320 hrs product analyst,Project manager,software developer,sofware designer Milestone 5: Product launched Tue 2/26/19 Tue 2/26/19 0% 0 hrs Figure: Task status The performance report of the project highlights that out of the five stages, only one of the stages has been completed and one milestone has been achieved. Thus, 22% of the overall project has been completed and 18% of tasks are in progress. However, if the overall data is taken in to account, 17% of the overall project has been completed. The project is on schedule but there is over allocation of resources in some of the task. Moreover, there has been over allocation of resources in some non-critical tasks. Issues Task Name Duration Start Finish Resource Names Total Slack designing user interface 45 days Wed 2/14/18 Tue 4/17/18 software developer, software designer 15 days Taking Feedbacks 10 days Wed 1/30/19 Tue 2/12/19 finance manager, marketing manager, operational manager, product analyst 10 days Performance testing 5 days Wed 1/30/19 Tue 2/5/19 marketing manager, product analyst, Project manager, test engineer 0 days Identify necessary changes 5 days Wed 2/6/19 Tue 2/12/19 finance manager, marketing manager, operational manager, product analyst, Project manager, software developer, software designer, test engineer 0 days This table shows the tasks that have been over allocated in the study and consists of slack period. Therefore, these tasks will not have any impact on the overall schedule of the project. Thus, the over allocation of resources can be reduced to reduce the budget of the project. However, if there is over allocation of resources in critical tasks then reducing the resources will increase the time span of the project. The allocation of resources in most of the tasks in unnecessary and in the initial task excessive resources which has increased the cost structure significantly. Thus, the project management team will have to reconsider the use of resources which can the overall cost structure especially on the critical task. Budget Status Task Name Duration Start Finish Cost User Requirement Analysis 40 days Wed 11/1/17 Tue 12/26/17 $107,920.00 Trend analysis 10 days Wed 11/1/17 Tue 11/14/17 $31,040.00 Survey and pilot Study 15 days Wed 11/15/17 Tue 12/5/17 $46,560.00 Identifying the requirements 15 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/26/17 $18,960.00 Formulating documents 5 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/12/17 $5,120.00 Functional Specification 10 days Wed 12/6/17 Tue 12/19/17 $6,240.00 Milestone 1: User Requirement Analysed 0 days Tue 12/19/17 Tue 12/19/17 $0.00 Designing the solution 130 days Wed 12/20/17 Tue 6/19/18 $191,760.00 Analysing the specifications 10 days Wed 12/20/17 Tue 1/2/18 $6,240.00 The budget status for the project shows that 135,888.00 have already been spent in and the remaining cost of the project is 378,792.00. These tasks show shown in the table are completed tasks and majority of the project is still in the process. The tasks are progressing as planned by the project management team. However, the cost incurred in each of the tasks could have been reduced, as none of the tasks were critical and does not have any impact on the overall time schedule of the project. Risk review Risk review is the process of reviewing the different aspects in detail so that all the risk associated with the processes can be mitigated. The various aspect of risk review will consist of deliver, people, resources, capabilities, legal, finance, management, process, relationship, asset management and technology (Stingl Geraldi, 2017). In this project after reviewing of the various aspects, it has been found out that resources have been over allocated, operational manager, marketing manager and finance manager have been over used and there is places where their involvement is not required but still they have been assigned to such tasks. This risk has to be mitigated immediately so that cost of the project can be reduced. Moreover, increase in overall project cost will reduce the profit margin of Samsung so it should be take in to account to improve revenue generation for the organization. There is a slack period in some of the task, which should be reduced as resources will have n o impact on the time span of that task and have been allocated to other tasks where adding extra resources will reduce the time span of the overall project. Project and personal reflection This project has provided an in depth learning process for me as I have difficulties in various phases of this report. While formulating the data in Ms Project, I have acquired knowledge about effective use of project management. Selection of topic and identification of the project scope took a lot of time but I have been able to develop an effective scope for the project by identifying the different process. Reflecting upon the project that I have developed it can be seen that there are many issues in the execution process and I have gained knowledge about the ways of identifying the risk factors and the issues that may be crucial for affecting the time span of the project. I have developed a project status report for the first time, which has helped me explore boundaries I had no idea. I had to set a status date and use other functions such as updating the report and calculating slack which I had never done before. Thus, I have been able gather effective knowledge, which i can use later in the study. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the study that the status report suggest that 17% of the overall project has been completed. The project status has provided insights on allocation of resources, budget, overall cost and remaining cost of the project. The report shows that there has been over allocation of resources in some of the cases in both critical and non-critical task. However, nothing can be done about the deliverables and milestones that have been completed. Thus, the status will prevent the issues and risk factors in the remaining part of the project. References Collins, W., Parrish, K., Gibson Jr, G. E. (2017). Development of a Project Scope Definition and Assessment Tool for Small Industrial Construction Projects.Journal of Management in Engineering,33(4), 04017015. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Samsung Electronics America. (2018).About Us | Samsung US.Samsung Electronics America. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/home/ Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snyder, C. (2017).A project manager's book of forms: A companion to the PMBOK guide. John Wiley Sons. Stingl, V., Geraldi, J. (2017). Errors, lies and misunderstandings: Systematic review on behavioural decision making in projects.International Journal of Project Management,35(2), 121-135. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.